Adu-Acheampong, S., Samways, M.J., Landmann, T., Kyerematen, R., Minkah, R., Mukundamago, M. and Moshobane, CM. 2017. Endemic grasshopper species distribution in an agro-natural landscape of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Ecological Engineering, 105: 133-140.
Augustyniak, M., Babczynska, A. and Augustiniak, M. 2009. Does the grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus adapt to metal polluted habitat? A study of glutathione-dependent enzymes in grasshopper nymphs. Insect Science, 16: 33-42.
Augustyniak, M., Babczynska, A. and Augustiniak, M. 2011. Oxidative stress in newly-hatched Chorthippus brunneus- the effects of zinc treatment during diapauses, depending on the female’s age and its origins. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology– C. Toxicology & Pharmacology, 154(3):172-179.
Augustyniak, M., Babczynska, A., Kozlowski, M., Sawczyn, T. and Augustiniak, M. 2008. Effects of zinc and female aging on nymphal life history in a grasshopper from polluted sites. Journal of Insect Physiology, 54: 41-50.
Augustyniak, M., Juchimiuk, J., Przylowicz, W.J., Mesjasz-Przybylowicz, J., Babczynskia, A. and Migula, P. 2006. Zinc induced DNA damage and the distribution of metals in the brain of grasshoppers by the comet assay and micro-PIXE. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – C. Toxicology & Pharmacology, 44: 242-251.
Augustyniak, M., Plachetka-Bozek A., Kafel, A., Babezynska, A., Tarnawska, M., Janiak, A., Loba, A., Dziewiecka, M., Karpe-Kaczmarek, J. and Zawisza-Raszka, A. 2016. Phenotypic plasticity, epigenetic or genetic modifications in relation to the duration of Cd-exposure within a microevolution time range in the beet armyworm. PLOS ONE, 11(12): e0167371. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167371
Bella, J., Martinez-Rodriguez, P., Arroyo-Yebras, F., Abernal, J.S., Fernandez-Calvin, B., Mason F.L. and Zabal-Aguirre, M. 2010. Wolbachia Infection in the Chorthippus parallelus Hybrid Zone: Evidence for its role as a reproductive barrier. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 19(2): 205-212.
Benediktov, A.A., 2005. Fauna and acoustic signals of the genus Chorthippus Fieber (Orthoptera; Acrididae) from southern Siberia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, St. Petersburg, 76: 118-130.
Benediktov, A.A., 2014. The new data on distribution of the pygmy grasshopper Tetrix tartara s.l. (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Tetrigidae) and its vibrational signals. Russian Entomological Journal, 23(1): 1-4.
Berdan, E.L., Finck, J., Johnston, P.R., Waurick, I., Mazzoni, C.J. and Mayer, F. 2017. Transcriptome profiling of ontogeny in the acridid grasshopper Chorthippus biguttulus. PLOS ONE, 12(5): e0177367. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0177367
Bewick, A.J., Vogel, K.J., Moore, A.J. and Scmitz, R.J. 2017. Evolution of DNA methylation across insects. Oxford Journal of Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34(3): 654-665.
Bijlsma, R. and Loeschke, V. 2005. Environmental stress, adaptation and evolution: an overview. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18: 477-799.
Bridle, J.R., Baird, S.J.E. and Butlin, R.K. 2001. Spatial structure and habitat variation in a grasshopper hybrid-zone. Evolution, 55(9): 1832-1843.
Bonisoli-Alquati, A., Ostermiller, S., Beasley, D.E., Welch, S.M., Møller, A.P. and Mousseaus, T.A. 2018. Faster development covaries with higher DNA damage in grasshopper (Chorthippus albomarginatus) from Chernobyl. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 91(2): 776-787.
Bultman, S.J. 2015. Metabolic inputs into epigenetics. In: Chadwick, B.P. (Ed.), Epigenetics, current research and emerging trends. Caister Academic Press, pp. 307-326. https://doi.org/ 10.21775/ 9781910190074.16
Burggren, W.W. 2017. Epigenetics in insects: Mechanisms, phenotypes and ecological and evolutionary implications. Advances in Insect Physiology, 53: 1-30.
Burggren, W.W. 2018. Developmental phenotypic plasticity helps bridge stochastic weather events associated with climate change. Journal of Experimental Biology, 221: jeb161984. doi: 10.1242/jeb.161984
Butlin, R.K. and Hewitt, G.M. 2008. Genetic divergence in the Chorthippus species group (Orthoptera; Acrididae). Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 31(4): 301-310.
Chapuis, M.P., Crespin, L., Estoup, A., Auge-Sabatier, A., Foucart, A., Lecoq, M. and Michalakis, Y. 2010. Parental crowding influences life-history traits in Locusta migratoria females. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 100: 9-17.
Cigliano, M.M., Braun, H., Eades, D.C. and Otte, D. 2018. Orthoptera Species File– Version 5.0/5.0. http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org. (Accessed 10 June 2019).
Contreras, D. and Chapco, W. 2006. Molecular phylogenetic evidence for multiple dispersal events in gomphocerine grasshopper. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 15(1): 91-98.
Davatchi, A. 1954. Insect pests of cereals in Iran. University of Tehran Press. No. 211.Tehran,
Iran, 245 pp. (In Persian).
Deaton, A.M. and Bird, A. 2011. CpG island and the regulation of transcription. Genes and Development, 25 : 1010-1022.
Defaut, B. 2011. Révision préliminaire des Chorthippus du groupe binotatus (Charpentier, 1825) (Caelifera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae). Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques, 16: 17-54.
Defaut, B. 2012. Implication taxonomiques et nomenclaturales de publications récentes en Phylogénie moléculaire: 1. Les Gomphocerinae de France (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques, 17: 15-20.
Defaut, B. 2017. Notes de lectures phylogénétiques sur les Orthoptères. Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques, 22: 5-13.
Dowle, E.J., Morgan-Richard, M. and Trewick, S.A. 2014. Morphological differentiation despite gene flow in an endangered grasshopper. Evolutionary Biology, 14: 216-231.
Einhaupl, A., Stange, N., Henning, R.M. and Ronacher, B. 2011. Attractiveness of grasshopper songs correlates with their robustness against noise. Behavioral Ecology, 22(4): 791-799.
Eiriksson, T. 1992. Density dependent song duration in the grasshopper Omocestus viridulus. Behavior, 122(1-2): 121-132.
Elsner, N. 1974. Neuroethology of sound production in Gomphocerine grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). I- Song patterns and stridulatory movements. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 88(1): 67-102.
Ernst, U.R., Van Hiel, M.B., Depuydt, G., Boerjan, B., De Loof, A. and Schoofs, L., 2015. Epigenetics and locust life phase transition. Journal of Experimental Biology, 218: 88-99.
Feng, X.-J., Jiang, G.-F. and Fan, Z., 2015. Identification of outliers in a genomic scan for selection along environmental gradients in the bamboo locust, Ceracris kiangsu. Scientific Reports, 5: 13758.
Franzke, A. and Reinhold, K. 2012a. Limited condition dependence of male acoustic signals in the grasshopper C. biguttulus. Ecology and Evolution, 2(8): 1914-1921.
Franzke, A. and Reinhold, K. 2012b. Transgenerational effects of diet and environment on life-history and acoustic signals of a grasshopper Chorthippus biguttulus. Behavioral Ecology, 24(3): 734-739.
Garcia-Navas, V., Noguerales, V., Cordero, P. and Ortego, J. 2017. Phenotypic disparity in Iberian short-horned grasshopper (Acrididae): The role of ecology and phylogeny. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 17: 109. doi: 10.1186/s12862-017-0954-7
Glastad, K.M., Hunt, B.G., Yi, S.V. and Goodisman, M.A. 2011. DNA methylation in insects: on the brink of the epigenetic era. Insect Molecular Biology, 20: 553-565.
Gomez, G.S.My. and Dyck, H.V. 2012. Ecotypicdifferenciation between urban and rural populations of the grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus relative to climateand habitat fragmentation. Oecologia, 169: 125-133.
Gottsberger, B. 2007. Interspecific hybridization between the grasshoppers Chorthippus biguttulus and C. brunneus (Acrididae; Gomphocerinae). Doctoral thesis. Faculty of Natural Science, Fredich-Alexander University, Germany, 78 pp.
Górür, G. 2005. The importance of phenotypic plasticity in herbivorous insect speciation. In: Ananthakrishnan, T.N. and Whitman, D. (Eds.), Insect phenotypic plasticity: diversity of responses. CRC Press, pp. 145-171.
Heinrich, R., Kunst, M. and Wirmer, A. 2012. Reproduction-related sound production of grasshopper regulated by internal state and actual sensory environment. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 6: 89.
Helversen, D. von, Balackrishnan, R. and Helversen, O. von. 2004. Acoustic communication in a duetting grasshopper: receiver response variability, male strategies and signal design. Animal Behaviour, 68: 131-144.
Helversen, D. von and Helversen, O. von. 1997. Recognition of sex in the acoustic communication of the grasshopper Chorthippus biguttulus (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Journal of Comparative Physiology, 180: 373-386.
Hewitt, G., 2001. Speciation, hybrid zones and phylogeography or seeing genes in space and time. Molecular Ecology, 10: 537-549.
Hochkirch, A., 2013. Hybridization and the origin of species. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26: 247-251.
Hochkirch,A. and Lemke, I. 2011. Asymmetric mate choice, hybridization and hybrid fitness in two sympatric grasshopper species. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65: 1637-1645.
Hodjat, S.H., 1967. How to test pesticides. Entomology and Pest Control Section, Ahwaz Agricultural College Publication, Kayhan Press, No. 13, 90 pp.
Hodjat, S.H. 1974. Use of population models in pest control. Shahid Chamran University Press, No. 69/17, 103 pp.
Hodjat, S.H. 2006. Ecological stress and locust outbreak, an outlook at locust phase research. Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 29(3): 61-74.
Hodjat, S.H. 2016. Effects of crowding and stress on locusts, aphids, armyworms and specifically the hemipteran Dysdercus fasciatus Sign. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Journal of Crop Protection, 5(3): 313-329.
Hodjat, S.H., Tork, M., Seiedy, M. and Defaut, B. 2018. A taxonomic review of recorded species of Caelifera (Orthoptera) in Iran. Matériaux Orthoptériques Etentomologiques, 23: 35-75.
Hodjat, S.H., Saboori, A., and Husemann, M. 2019. A view on the historic and contemporary acridid fauna (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Acrididae) of Iran- A call for conservation. Journal of Crop Protection, 8(2): 135-142.
Hoffmann, A.A. and Parsons, P.A. 1991. Evolutionary Genetics and Environmental Stress. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 284 pp.
Ingrisch, S. 1995. Evolution of the Chorthippus biguttulus group (Orthoptera) in the Alps, based on morphology and stridulation. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 102(2): 475-535.
Isaksson, C., Sheldon, B.C. and Uller, T. 2011. The challenges of integrating oxidative stress into life-history biology. BioScience, 61: 194-202.
Ishikawa, R. and Kinoshita, T. 2009. Epigenetic programming: The challenge to species hybridization. Mollecular Plant, 2(4): 589-599.
Jentzsch, A., Kohler, G. and Schumacher, J. 2003. Environmental stress and fluctuating asymmetry in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Zoology, 106: 117-125. doi: 10.1078/0944-2006-00106.
Jago, N.D. 1971. A review of the Gomphocerinae of the world, with a key to the genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 123(8): 205-343.
Job, J.R., Myers, K., Naghshineh, K. and Gill S.A. 2016. Uncovering spatial variation in acoustic environments using sound mapping. PLOS ONE, 11(7): e0159883.
Ketmaier, V., Stukas, H., Hempel, J., Landeck, I., Tobler, M., Plath, M. and Tiedemann R. 2010. Genetic and morphological divergence among gravel bank grasshoppers, Chorthippus pullus (Acrididae), from contrast environments. Organism Diversity & Evolution, 10: 381-395.
Klappert, K. and Reinhold K., 2003. Acoustic preference: functions and sexual selection on the male calling song in the grasshopper Chorthippus biguttulus. Animal Behaviour, 65: 225-233.
Kohler, G., Sameitz, J. and Schielzeth, H., 2017. Morphological and colour morph clines along an altitudinal gradient in the meadow grasshopper Pseudochorthippus parallelus. PLOS ONE, 12(2): e0189815. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0189815
Laiolo, P., Illera, J.C. and Obeso, J.R. 2013. Local climate determines intra and interspecific variation in sexual size dimorphism in mountain grasshopper communities. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26: 2171-2183.
Lampe, U., Reinhold K. and Schmoll, T. 2014. How grasshoppers respond to road noise: Developmental plasticity and population differentiation in acoustic signaling. Functional Ecology, 28: 660-668.
Lampe, U., Schmoll, T., Franzke, A. and Reinhold, K. 2012. Staying tuned: grasshoppers from many roadside habitats produce courtship signals with elevated frequency components. Functional Ecology, 26: 1948-1354.
Laws, N. and Belovsky, E.B. 2010. How will species respond to climate change? Examining the effects of temperature and population density on herbivore insects. Environmental Entomology, 39(2): 312-319.
Lehmann, P., Ammunet, T., Madeleine, B., Battist, A., Eigenbrode, S.D., Jepsen, J.U., Kalinkat, G., Neuvonen, S., Niemelӓ, P., Økland, B., Terblanche, J.S. and Bjӧrkman, C. 2018. Complex responses of global insect pests to climate change. bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/425488
Li, X.-D., Jiang, G.-F., Yan, L.-Y., Li, R., Mu, Y. and Deng, W.-A. 2018. Positive selection drove the adaptation of mitochondrial genes to the demands of flight and high altitude environments in grasshoppers. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00605.
Lonsdale, Z.N. 2018. Epigenetic mechanisms of insect polymorphisms. University of Leicester Doctoral Thesis, Leicester, UK, 232 pp.
Mallon, E.B., Amarasinghe, H.E. and Ott, S.R. 2016. Acute and chronic gregarisation are associated with distinct DNA methylation fingerprints in desert locusts. Scientific Reports, 6: 35608.
Mark, K.A. 1983. Morphological variation in relation to habitat in some British grasshoppers. Journal of Natural History, 17(1): 75-85.
Merritt, T.J. S. and Bewick, A.J. 2017. Genetic diversity in insect metal tolerance. Frontiers in Genetics, 8: 172. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2017.00172
Modares Awal, M. 2012. List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third edition, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, Iran, 778 pp.
Mol, A., Ciplak, B. and Şirin, D. 2003. Song and morphology of the three Anatolian endemic species of the genus Chorthippus (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Gomphocerinae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.), 39(2): 121-128.
Møller, A.P. and Swaddle, J.P. 1997. Asymmetry, developmental stability, and evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 304 pp.
Monge, J.P.V. 2017. Phenotypic plasticity and condition-dependent trait expression in sexual ornaments and body colour in alpine grasshopper Gomphocerus sibiricus. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany, 97 pp.
Murren, C.J., Auld, J.R., Callahan, H., Ghalmbor, C.K., Handelsman, C.A., Heskel, M.A., Kingsolver, J.G., Maclean, H.J., Mase, J., Maughan, H., Pfening, D.W., Relyea, R.A., Seiter, S., Snell-Rood, E., Steiner, U.K. and Schlichting, C.D. 2015. Constraints on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity: limits and costs of phenotype and plasticity. Heredity, 115: 293-301.
Nattier, R., Robillard, T., Amédégnato, C., Couloux, A. and Cruaud, C., 2011. Evolution of acoustic communication in the Gomphocerinae (Orthoptera:Caelifera: Acrididae). Zoologica Scripta, 40(5): 479-497.
Nettle, D. and Bateson, M. 2015. Adaptive developmental plasticity, what is it, how can we recognize it and when can it evolve? Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282: 20151005. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1005
Noguerales, V., Cordero P.J. and Ortego, J. 2016. Hierarchical genetic structure shaped by topography in a narrow-endemic mountain grasshopper. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16: 96.
Noguerales, V., Cordero, P.J. and Ortego, J. 2018. Integrating genomic and phenotypic data to evaluate alternative phylogenetic and species delimitation hypothesis in a recent evolutionary radiation of grasshopper. Molecular Ecology, 27(5): 1229-1244. doi: 10.1186/s12862-016-0663-7
Norouzitallab, P., Baruelh, B., Vanrompey, D. and Bossier, P. 2019. Can epigenetics translate environmental cues into phenotypes? Science of The Total Environment, 647: 1281-1293.
O’grady, P.M. and Markow, T.A. 2012. Rapid morphological, ecological and behavioral evolution in Drosophila: Comparison between the Cactophilic replete species group and the endemic Hawaian Drosophila. In: Singh, R.S., Xu, J.P. and Kulathinal, R.J. (Eds.), Rapidly Evolving Genes and Genetic Systems. Oxford Scholarship Online, Oxford, UK., pp. 176-186.
Oxford Research Group, 2015. Effects of environmental stressors. Oxford research encyclopedia of environmental science on various topics. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/ 9780199389414.013.1
Parsons, P.A. 1991. Evolutionary rates: stress and species boundaries. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 22: 1-18.
Parsons, P.A. 1992. FA a biological monitor of environmental and genomic stress. Heredity, 68: 117-125.
Perić-Mataruga, V., Nenadovic, V. and Ivanovic, J. 2006. Neurohormones in insect stress: a review. Archives of Biological Sciences, 58(1): 1-12.
Pravdin, F.N. 1969. The formation of subspecies in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in the mountains of Middle Asia. Beiträgezur Entomologie, 19: 647-657.
Qin, X., Ma, J., Huang, X., Kallenbach, R.L., Lock, T.R., Ali, Md. P. and Zhang, Z. 2017. Population dynamics and transcriptomic responses of Chorthippus albonemus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to herbivore grazing intensity. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 5: 136. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00136.
Riede, K., 2018. Acoustic profiling of Orthoptera: present state and future needs. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 27(2): 203-215.
Ritchie, M.G. 1989. Assortative mating across a hybrid zone in Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera; Acrididae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2(5): 339-352.
Ritchie, M.G. 1990. Are differences in song responsible for assortative mating between subspecies of the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera; Acrididae)? Animal Behaviour, 39: 685-691.
Robinson, D. J. and Hall, M.J. 2002. Sound signaling in Orthoptera, In: Evans, P. (Ed.), Advances in insect physiology. Volume 29. Elsevier, pp. 151–278.
Rogers, S.M., Matheson, T., Despland, E., Dodgson, T., Burrows, M. and Simpsons, M. 2003. Mechanosensory-induced behavioural gregarization in the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria. Journal of Experimental Biology, 206: 3991-4002.
Rohde, K., Dreher, E. and Hochkirch, A. 2015. Sex-specific phenotypic plasticity in response to the trade-off between developmental time and body size supports the dimorphic niche hypothesis. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 115: 48-57.
Rohde, K., Hau, Y., Kranz, N., Weinberger, J., Elle, O. and Hochkirch, A. 2017. Climate effect on population decline of a rare wetland species and the role of spatial and temporal isolation as barrier to hybridization. Functional Ecology, 31(6): 1262-1274.
Rohde, K., Weyer, H.J. and Hochkirch, A. 2015. Wide prevalence of hybridization in two sympatric grasshopper species may be shaped by their relative abundances. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15: 191. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0460-8
Romer, H. 1993. Environmental and biological constraints for the evolution of long-range signaling and hearing in acoustic insects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 226: 179-185.
Ronacher, B. 1989. Stridulation of acridid grasshoppers after hemisection of the thoracic ganglia; Evidence for hemi-ganglionic occillators. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 164: 723-736.
Saldamando, C.I., Miyaguchi, S., Tatsuta, H., Kishino, H., Bridle, J.R. and Butlin, R.K. 2005. Inheritance of song and stridulatory peg number divergence between C. brunneus and C. jacobsi, two naturally hybridizing grasshopper species (Orthoptera; Acrididae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18: 703-712.
Sardnick, J., Klofel, A., Elner, N. and Vedenina, V. 2016. Variation in complex mating signals in an “island” hybrid zone between Stenobothrus grasshopper species. Ecology and Evolution, 6(14): 5057-5075.
Sergeev, M. 2011. Distribution patterns of grasshoppers and their kin in the Boreal Zone. Psyche, 324130.
Sgro, C.M., Terblanche, S. and Hoffmann A.A. 2016. What can plasticity contribute to insect responses to climate change? Annual Review of Entomology, 61: 431-451.
Şirin, D., Helversen O. von and Ciplak, B. 2010. Chorthippus brunneus subgroup (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia with description of two species: data suggest an Anatolian origin for the lineage. Zootaxa, 2410: 1-28.
Şirin, D., Mol, A. and Akyildiz, G. 2014. The morphological and behavioral analysis of geographically separated Rammeihippus turcicus (Orthoptera, Acrididae Gomphocerinae) populations: data result in taxonomic conflict. Journal of Insect Science, 14: 145. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieu007
Skinner, M. K. 2014. Environmental stress and epigenetic transgenerational inheritance. BMC Medicine, 12: 153.
Smadja, C. and Butlin, R. 2011. A framework for comparing processes of speciation in the presence of gene flow. Molecular Ecology, 20(24): 5123-5140.
Smith, G. and Ritchie, M.G. 2013. How might epigenetics contribute to ecological speciation? Current Zoology, 59(5): 686-696.
Song, H. 2005. Phylogenetic perspectives on the revolution of locust phase polymorphism. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 14(2): 235-245.
Song, H. 2011. Density-dependent phase polymorphism in nonmodel locusts: A mini review. Psyche, 741769.
Steiner, A. 2006. Contribution to the nutritional ecology of the endangered grasshopper Chorthippus pullus (Philippe, 1830). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stillwell, R.C., Blanckenhorn, W.U., Teder, T., Davidowitz, G. and Fox, C.W. 2010. Sex differences in phenotypic plasticity of body size affect variation in sexual size dimorphism in insects: from physiology to evolution. Annual Review of Entomology, 55: 227-245.
Stumpner A. and Helversen O. von. 1994. Song production and song recognition in a group of sibling grasshopper species (Chorthippus dorsatus, C. dichrous and C. loratus: Orthoptera, Acrididae). Bioacoustics, 6(1): 1-23.
Sultana, R., Wagan, Y.S. and Waga, M.S. 2013. Orthopteran biodiversity of Thar Desert, Sindh, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45(2): 299-304.
Sword, G.A., 2002. A role of phenotypic plasticity in the evolution of aposematism. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 269: 1639-1644.
Sword, G.A. 2003. To be or not to be a locust? A comparative analysis of behavioral phase change in nymphs of Schistocerca Americana and S. gregaria. Journal of Insect Physiology, 49: 709-717.
Tatsuta, H. and Butlin, R.K. 2001. Amplified fragment length polymorphism for the analysis of genetic structure in grasshopper populations. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 10(2): 203-207.
Tetreau, G. 2018. Interaction between insects, toxins, and bacteria: Have we been wrong so far? Toxins, 10(7): 281-311.
Tishechkin, D.Yu. and Bukhvalova M.A. 2009. Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18(3): 165-188.
Tregenza, T., Prichard, V.L. and Butlin, P.K. 2000. Pattern of trait divergence between populations of the meadow grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Evolution, 44(2): 574-585.
Tricker, P.J. 2015. Transgenerational inheritance or resetting of stress-induced epigenetic modifications: two sides of the same coin. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6: 699.
Uvarov, B.P. 1957. The aridity factor in the ecology of locusts and grasshoppers of the world. Arid Zone Research, 8: 164-198.
Valverde, J.P. and Schielzeth, H. 2015. What triggers colour change? Effects of background colour and temperature on the development of an alpine grasshopper. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 515: 168.
Vedenina, V.Yu. 2015. Courtship song analysis in two hybrid zones between sibling species of the Chorthippus albomarginatus group (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae). Entomological Review, 95(2): 94-108.
Vedenina, V.Yu., Heinrich, R. and Elsner, N. 2001. Pharmacological activation of stridulation in the grasshopper Chorthippus albomarginatus (Orthoptera; Gomphocerinae). Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology, 37(4): 388-397.
Vedenina, V.Yu. and Helversen, O. von. 2003. Complex courtship in bimodal grasshopper hybridzone. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 54(1): 44-54.
Vedenina, V.Yu. and Helversen, O. von. 2009. A re-examination of the taxonomy of the Chorthippus albomarginatus group in Europe on the basis of song and morphology (Orthoptera; Acrididae).Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 152(1): 65-97.
Vedenina V.Yu., Kuligina, N.K. and Panyutin, A.K. 2007. Isolation mechanism in closely related Grasshopper species Chorthippus albomarginatus and Ch. oschei (Orthoptera; Acrididae). Entomological Review, 87(3): 263-272.
Vedenina V.Yu. and Mugue, N. 2011. Speciation in Gomphocerinae Grasshoppers; Molecular phylogeny versus bioacoustic courtship behavior. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 20(1): 109-125.
Vedenina V.Yu., Panyutin A.K. and Helversen, O. von. 2007. The unusual inheritance pattern of the courtship songs in closely related grasshopper species of the Chorthippus albomarginatus group (Orthoptera; Gomphocerinae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 20: 260-277.
Vedenina, V.Yu. and Shestakov, L.S. 2014. Stable and variable parameters in courtship songs of grasshoppers of the subfamily Gomphocerinae (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Entomological Review, 94(1): 1-20.
Via, S. 2012. Divergence hitchhiking and the spread of genomic isolation during ecological speciation with gene flow. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1587): 451-460.
Wall, R. 1987. Individual variation and the effects of population density in the grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus. Oikos, 49(1): 15-27.
Werner, S.A. and Toth, A.L. 2012. Epigenetics in social insects: A new direction for understanding the evolution of casts. Genetics Research International, 609810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/609810
Whitman, D.W. and Agrawal A.A. 2009. What is phenotypic plasticity and why is it important? In: Whitman, D.W. and Ananthakiishnan, T.N. (Eds.), Phenotypic plasticity of insects, mechanisms and consequences. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, pp. 1-63.
Zera, A.J. and Harshman, L.G. 2001. The physiology of life history trade-offs in animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 32: 95-126.
Zhang, H.L., Huang, Y., Lin, L.L., Wang, X.Y. and Zheng, Z.M. 2013. The Phylogeny of the Orthoptera (Insecta) deduced from mitogenomic gene sequences. Zoological Studies, 52: 37.
Zinna, R.A., Gotoh, H., Kojima, T. and Niimi, T. 2018. Recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of sexually dimorphic plasticity: insights from beetle weapons and future directions. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 25: 35-41.
