Records of species of Megaselia Rondani 1856 (Diptera: Phoridae) from West Azerbaijan province including new records for Iran

Volume 8, Issue 2
June 2019
Pages 235-242

Document Type : Original Research

Authors

1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Department of Zoology. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Abstract
Among specimens collected from West Azerbaijan province- Iran, during 2011-2017, fourteen species of the genus Megaselia Rondani 1856 were identified. Twelve species (Megaselia aculeate (Schmitz, 1919), M. annulipes (Schmitz, 1921), M. brevicostalis (Wood, 1910), M. giraudii (Egger, 1862), M. hendersoni Disney, 1979, M. hirticaudata (Wood, 1910), M. meconicera (Speiser, 1925), M. minuta (Aldrich, 1892), M. pleuralis (Wood, 1909), M. plurispinulosa (Zetterstedt, 1860), M. subnudipennis (Schmitz, 1919) and M. verralli (Wood, 1910)) are being newly reported from Iran. A key to the studied species along with their geographical distributions and supplementary figures are given.

Keywords

Disney, R. H. L. 1980. Records of flower visiting by scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) in the British Isles. Naturalist, Hull, 105(953): 45-50.
Disney, R. H. L. 1989. Scuttle Flies - Diptera Phoridae Genus Megaselia. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 10(8): 1-155. ISBN 0 901546 74 7.
Disney, R. H. L. 1991. Family Phoridae. Pp. 143-204. In Soós, A. & Papp, L. (Editors). Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 7 (Dolichopodidae – Platypezidae). Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 291 pp. ISBN 963 05 5763 0.
Disney, R. H. L. 1993. Notes on European Phoridae (Diptera). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 6: 107-118.
Disney, R. H. L. 2003. The dorsal abdominal glands and the higher classification of the Phoridae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 293: 1-16.
Disney, R. H. L. 2008. Order Diptera, family Phoridae. In Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume 1. Pp 604-635 in A. van Harten (editor), Dar al Ummah, Abu Dhabi. (2007). ISBN 978-9948-03-642-5.
Disney, R. H. L. 2009. Insects of Arabia scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) Part II: the genus Megaselia. Pp 249-357 in Krupp, F. (Editor-in-Chief) Fauna of Arabia 24. 405 pp. Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a.M, Germany and King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Ryadah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ISBN 978-3-929907-80-3.
Disney, R. H. L., Barzegar, S., Zamani, A. A., Abbasi, S. and Vafaei Shoushtar, R. 2012. Two new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera, Phoridae) reared from fungi in Iran. Fragmenta faunistica, 55(1): 41–48.
Disney, R. H. L. and Durska, E. 2014. A new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera:
Phoridae) and two newly found species from Poland. Fragmenta Faunistica, 51: 63-66.
Disney, R. H. L., Prescher, S. and Ashmole, N. P. 2010. Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) of the Canary Islands. Journal of Natural History, 44: 107-218.
Durska E. 2002. The phenology of dominant scuttle-fly (Diptera: Phoridae) species in the Bialowieza Forest. Entomologica Fennica, 13: 123-127.
Ghahari, H. and Disney, R. H. L. 2007. Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera, Phoridae) invading insect cultures in Iran. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 143(1718–1720): 164.
Marshall, S. A. 2012. Flies: the natural history and diversity of Diptera. New York, Firefly Books, 615 pp.
Rabieh, M. M., Prescher, S., Alikhani, M. and Arkani, T. 2013. Review of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Iran, with first records for Iran and Asia. Studia dipterologica, 20(1): 23–30.
Sadeghi, S., Weber, G., Fallahzadeh, M. and Dousti, A. F 2013. Introduction to the Scuttle Flies Fauna (Diptera: Phoridae) of Fars Province, Iran. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 45(2): 2019-2024.
Smith, K. G. V. 1984. Review (of Disney 1983, HIBI 10(6)). Entomologist's Mon. Mag., 120: 196.
Talebi, A. A., Zamani, A. A. and Goltapeh Mohammadi, E. 2003. Identification and description of some Diptera pest of white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 71: 91-102.
Talebi, A. A., Zamani, A. A., Mohammadi, E., Fathipour, Y. and Moharramipour, S. 2006. Biological Characteristics of Megaselia halterata (Dip.: Phoridae) as important pest of button mushroom in Karadj, Iran. Agricultural science, 15(4): 53-61.
Zamani, A. A., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. and Goltapeh Mohammadi, E. 2005. Investigation on morphological and biological characteristics of Megaselia scalaris (Dip.: Phoridae), as an important pest of button mushroom in Karadj, Iran. Sci. J. Agri., 27(2): 45-58.