Two-sex life table analysis of population characteristics of almond moth, Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on dry and semi-dry date palm varieties

Marouf, Aref; Amir-Maafi, Masoud; Shayesteh, Nouraddin

doi:10.48311/jcp.2013.1081

Two-sex life table analysis of population characteristics of almond moth, Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on dry and semi-dry date palm varieties

Authors

Aref Marouf ¹

Masoud Amir-Maafi ²

Nouraddin Shayesteh ³

¹ Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Urmia 57561-51818, Iran.

² Agricultural Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran 19395-1454, Iran.

³ Department of Plant Protection, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran.

10.48311/jcp.2013.1081

Abstract

Life table of almond moth, Cadra cautella Walker was studied on four main dry and semi-dry date palm varieties (Deyri, Zahedi, Piarom, and Rabbi) of Iran under laboratory conditions. Data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table theory. Duration of total preadult stages was 42.54, 45.79, 51.48 and 50.41 days on Deyri, Zahedi, Piarom, and Rabbi, respectively. The highest fecundity of female almond moth on date palm varieties was 245.29 eggs on Zahedi. The intrinsic rate of increase (r_m) on different varieties of date palm ranged from 0.069 d^-1 (on Piarom) to 0.105 d^-1 (on Deyri). The highest net reproductive rate (R₀) was on Deyri (95.81 offspring) and the lowest value was on Rabbi variety (42.37 offspring). Our results showed that the highest r_m, the largest fecundity and the shortest generation time of almond moth were observed on Deyri variety. It was concluded that among date palm varieties, Deyri was the most favorable host plant for almond moth reproduction performance.

Keywords

Iran

Demography

biology

Cadra cautella

date palm